The ALENIA G-222 is a medium-range, twin-engine turboprop transport aircraft. It was developed by Alenia Aeronautica (now Leonardo S.p.A.) and is used by both military and civilian operators. The G-222 is known for its rugged construction, versatility, and short takeoff and landing (STOL) capabilities.
The G-222 was first introduced in 1978 and has since been used in a variety of roles, including troop transport, cargo transport, and maritime patrol. It has also been used for humanitarian missions and disaster relief operations. The G-222 is particularly well-suited for operations in remote or austere environments, as it can operate from unpaved runways and can take off and land in short distances.
The G-222 is powered by two Rolls-Royce AE 2100 turboprop engines and has a maximum speed of 337 mph (543 km/h). It has a range of 1,864 miles (3,000 km) and can carry up to 52 passengers or 9,259 pounds (4,200 kg) of cargo.
ALENIA G-222 Specs
The ALENIA G-222 is a medium-range, twin-engine turboprop transport aircraft known for its versatility and performance. Here are eight key aspects of the G-222’s specifications:
- Range: 1,864 miles (3,000 km)
- Speed: 337 mph (543 km/h)
- Payload: 9,259 pounds (4,200 kg)
- Engines: Two Rolls-Royce AE 2100 turboprop engines
- Takeoff distance: 1,312 feet (400 meters)
- Landing distance: 1,148 feet (350 meters)
- Ceiling: 30,000 feet (9,144 meters)
- Cruise speed: 280 mph (450 km/h)
These specifications make the G-222 a versatile aircraft that is well-suited for a variety of roles, including troop transport, cargo transport, and maritime patrol. It is particularly well-suited for operations in remote or austere environments, as it can operate from unpaved runways and can take off and land in short distances.
Range
The range of the ALENIA G-222 is one of its most important specifications, as it determines the distance that the aircraft can travel without refueling. The G-222 has a range of 1,864 miles (3,000 km), which makes it well-suited for long-range missions. This range is made possible by the G-222’s efficient turboprop engines and its large fuel tanks.
- Global Reach: The G-222’s range allows it to reach destinations all over the world. This makes it an ideal aircraft for long-range transport of troops, cargo, and humanitarian aid.
- Extended Operations: The G-222’s range allows it to stay in the air for extended periods of time. This makes it well-suited for missions such as maritime patrol and surveillance.
- Flexibility and Adaptability: The G-222’s range gives it the flexibility to adapt to changing mission requirements. For example, the aircraft can be used to transport troops to a remote location, and then remain on station to provide support.
- Increased Efficiency: The G-222’s range reduces the need for refueling stops, which can save time and money. This increased efficiency makes the G-222 a cost-effective option for long-range missions.
Overall, the range of the ALENIA G-222 is a key specification that makes it a versatile and capable aircraft. The G-222’s range allows it to reach destinations all over the world, stay in the air for extended periods of time, and adapt to changing mission requirements. This makes it an ideal aircraft for a variety of roles, including troop transport, cargo transport, and maritime patrol.
Speed
The speed of the ALENIA G-222 is one of its most important specifications, as it determines the aircraft’s ability to reach its destination quickly and efficiently. The G-222 has a speed of 337 mph (543 km/h), which is relatively fast for a turboprop aircraft. This speed makes the G-222 well-suited for a variety of roles, including troop transport, cargo transport, and maritime patrol.
- Rapid Deployment: The G-222’s speed allows it to rapidly deploy troops and equipment to remote locations. This is critical for military operations, as it can help to ensure that forces are in place when they are needed.
- Time-Sensitive Missions: The G-222’s speed is also important for time-sensitive missions, such as medical evacuations and disaster relief operations. The aircraft can quickly reach the affected area and provide assistance.
- Extended Range: The G-222’s speed, combined with its range of 1,864 miles (3,000 km), allows it to reach distant destinations without refueling. This is important for long-range missions, such as maritime patrol and surveillance.
- Flexibility and Adaptability: The G-222’s speed gives it the flexibility to adapt to changing mission requirements. For example, the aircraft can be used to transport troops to a remote location, and then remain on station to provide support.
Overall, the speed of the ALENIA G-222 is a key specification that makes it a versatile and capable aircraft. The G-222’s speed allows it to rapidly deploy troops and equipment, conduct time-sensitive missions, reach distant destinations, and adapt to changing mission requirements. This makes it an ideal aircraft for a variety of roles, including troop transport, cargo transport, and maritime patrol.
Payload
The payload of the ALENIA G-222 is one of its most important specifications, as it determines the amount of weight that the aircraft can carry. The G-222 has a payload of 9,259 pounds (4,200 kg), which makes it well-suited for a variety of roles, including troop transport, cargo transport, and maritime patrol.
- Troop Transport: The G-222 can carry up to 52 passengers, making it an ideal aircraft for transporting troops to remote locations. The aircraft’s large payload capacity also allows it to carry equipment and supplies.
- Cargo Transport: The G-222 can carry up to 9,259 pounds (4,200 kg) of cargo, making it a versatile option for transporting a wide range of goods. The aircraft’s large cargo hold and rear loading ramp make it easy to load and unload cargo.
- Maritime Patrol: The G-222 can be equipped with a variety of sensors and equipment for maritime patrol missions. The aircraft’s long range and payload capacity make it an ideal platform for long-duration patrols.
- Special Missions: The G-222 can be configured for a variety of special missions, such as medical evacuations, disaster relief, and search and rescue. The aircraft’s payload capacity and versatility make it well-suited for these types of missions.
Overall, the payload of the ALENIA G-222 is a key specification that makes it a versatile and capable aircraft. The G-222’s payload capacity allows it to transport a wide range of troops, cargo, and equipment, making it an ideal aircraft for a variety of roles.
Engines
The ALENIA G-222 is powered by two Rolls-Royce AE 2100 turboprop engines. These engines are known for their reliability, efficiency, and power. They are also relatively quiet, which makes the G-222 a good choice for missions that require stealth or discretion.
- Power and Performance: The AE 2100 engines produce 1,870 shaft horsepower (shp) each, giving the G-222 a total of 3,740 shp. This power gives the G-222 a top speed of 337 mph (543 km/h) and a range of 1,864 miles (3,000 km).
- Fuel Efficiency: The AE 2100 engines are also very fuel-efficient. The G-222 has a specific fuel consumption of 0.38 pounds of fuel per shaft horsepower per hour (lb/shp/hr). This means that the G-222 can travel a long distance without needing to refuel.
- Reliability and Durability: The AE 2100 engines are known for their reliability and durability. They have a mean time between overhauls (TBO) of 4,000 hours. This means that the engines can operate for a long period of time before they need to be overhauled.
- Quiet Operation: The AE 2100 engines are relatively quiet, which makes the G-222 a good choice for missions that require stealth or discretion. The engines produce a noise level of 82 decibels (dBA) at 500 feet (152 meters).
Overall, the Rolls-Royce AE 2100 turboprop engines are a key component of the ALENIA G-222. These engines give the G-222 its power, performance, fuel efficiency, reliability, and quiet operation. This makes the G-222 a versatile and capable aircraft that is well-suited for a variety of roles.
Takeoff distance
The takeoff distance of an aircraft is an important specification that determines the aircraft’s ability to operate from short runways. The ALENIA G-222 has a takeoff distance of 1,312 feet (400 meters), which is relatively short for a transport aircraft of its size. This makes the G-222 well-suited for operations from rough or austere airstrips, and from aircraft carriers.
There are several factors that contribute to the G-222’s short takeoff distance. First, the G-222 is powered by two powerful Rolls-Royce AE 2100 turboprop engines that provide excellent thrust. Second, the G-222 has a relatively low wing loading, which means that it does not need to generate as much lift to take off. Third, the G-222 has a large flap area, which helps to increase lift and reduce takeoff distance.
The G-222’s short takeoff distance makes it a versatile and capable aircraft. It can operate from a variety of airstrips, including short and rough runways, and from aircraft carriers. This makes the G-222 ideal for a variety of roles, including troop transport, cargo transport, and maritime patrol.
For example, the G-222 has been used by the Italian Air Force to transport troops and equipment to remote locations in Afghanistan. The aircraft’s short takeoff distance allowed it to operate from small and rough airstrips that were inaccessible to other aircraft. The G-222 has also been used by the United States Air Force to transport cargo to remote bases in Iraq and Afghanistan. The aircraft’s short takeoff distance allowed it to operate from short and unimproved runways that were inaccessible to larger aircraft.
In conclusion, the takeoff distance of an aircraft is an important specification that determines the aircraft’s ability to operate from short runways. The ALENIA G-222 has a takeoff distance of 1,312 feet (400 meters), which is relatively short for a transport aircraft of its size. This makes the G-222 well-suited for operations from rough or austere airstrips, and from aircraft carriers.
Landing distance
The landing distance of an aircraft is the distance that it travels from the moment that its wheels touch down on the runway until it comes to a complete stop. It is an important specification that determines the aircraft’s ability to operate from short runways and in confined spaces. The ALENIA G-222 has a landing distance of 1,148 feet (350 meters), which is relatively short for a transport aircraft of its size.
There are several factors that contribute to the G-222’s short landing distance. First, the G-222 has a large wing area, which helps to generate lift and reduce landing speed. Second, the G-222 has a powerful braking system that helps to slow the aircraft down quickly. Third, the G-222 has a tailhook that can be used to engage with an arresting cable on an aircraft carrier, which helps to reduce landing distance even further.
The G-222’s short landing distance makes it a versatile and capable aircraft. It can operate from a variety of runways, including short and rough runways, and from aircraft carriers. This makes the G-222 ideal for a variety of roles, including troop transport, cargo transport, and maritime patrol.
For example, the G-222 has been used by the Italian Air Force to transport troops and equipment to remote locations in Afghanistan. The aircraft’s short landing distance allowed it to operate from small and rough airstrips that were inaccessible to other aircraft. The G-222 has also been used by the United States Air Force to transport cargo to remote bases in Iraq and Afghanistan. The aircraft’s short landing distance allowed it to operate from short and unimproved runways that were inaccessible to larger aircraft.
In conclusion, the landing distance of an aircraft is an important specification that determines the aircraft’s ability to operate from short runways and in confined spaces. The ALENIA G-222 has a landing distance of 1,148 feet (350 meters), which is relatively short for a transport aircraft of its size. This makes the G-222 well-suited for operations from rough or austere airstrips, and from aircraft carriers.
Ceiling
The ceiling of an aircraft is the maximum altitude at which it can maintain sustained flight. The ALENIA G-222 has a ceiling of 30,000 feet (9,144 meters), which is relatively high for a transport aircraft of its size. This high ceiling gives the G-222 the ability to operate in a variety of environments, including mountainous terrain and high-altitude airspace.
- Clearance of Obstacles: The G-222’s high ceiling allows it to clear obstacles such as mountains and tall buildings. This makes it an ideal aircraft for operating in mountainous regions or in urban environments.
- Weather Avoidance: The G-222’s high ceiling allows it to fly above bad weather, such as storms and clouds. This can be important for safety and for mission effectiveness.
- Long-Range Operations: The G-222’s high ceiling allows it to fly at high altitudes, where the air is thinner and there is less drag. This can help to extend the aircraft’s range and endurance.
- Special Missions: The G-222’s high ceiling makes it well-suited for special missions, such as aerial surveillance and reconnaissance. The aircraft can fly at high altitudes, where it can remain undetected by ground-based radar.
In conclusion, the ceiling of an aircraft is an important specification that determines the aircraft’s ability to operate in a variety of environments. The ALENIA G-222 has a ceiling of 30,000 feet (9,144 meters), which is relatively high for a transport aircraft of its size. This high ceiling gives the G-222 the ability to clear obstacles, avoid bad weather, conduct long-range operations, and perform special missions. This makes the G-222 a versatile and capable aircraft that is well-suited for a variety of roles.
Cruise speed
The cruise speed of an aircraft is the speed at which it flies during normal cruising conditions. The ALENIA G-222 has a cruise speed of 280 mph (450 km/h), which is relatively fast for a transport aircraft of its size. This high cruise speed gives the G-222 the ability to cover long distances quickly and efficiently.
There are several factors that contribute to the G-222’s high cruise speed. First, the G-222 is powered by two powerful Rolls-Royce AE 2100 turboprop engines that provide excellent thrust. Second, the G-222 has a relatively low drag coefficient, which means that it experiences less resistance as it flies through the air. Third, the G-222 has a large wing area, which helps to generate lift and reduce drag.
The G-222’s high cruise speed makes it a versatile and capable aircraft. It can be used for a variety of roles, including troop transport, cargo transport, and maritime patrol. For example, the G-222 has been used by the Italian Air Force to transport troops and equipment to remote locations in Afghanistan. The aircraft’s high cruise speed allowed it to cover long distances quickly and efficiently, even in mountainous terrain. The G-222 has also been used by the United States Air Force to transport cargo to remote bases in Iraq and Afghanistan. The aircraft’s high cruise speed allowed it to deliver cargo quickly and efficiently, even to bases that were located in hostile territory.
In conclusion, the cruise speed of an aircraft is an important specification that determines the aircraft’s ability to cover long distances quickly and efficiently. The ALENIA G-222 has a cruise speed of 280 mph (450 km/h), which is relatively fast for a transport aircraft of its size. This high cruise speed gives the G-222 the ability to perform a variety of roles, including troop transport, cargo transport, and maritime patrol.
ALENIA G-222 Specs
This section provides answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) regarding the specifications of the ALENIA G-222 aircraft. These FAQs aim to address common concerns or misconceptions and provide informative responses based on the aircraft’s technical characteristics and capabilities.
Question 1: What are the key performance specifications of the ALENIA G-222?
Answer: The G-222 boasts impressive performance specifications, including a range of 1,864 miles (3,000 km), a speed of 337 mph (543 km/h), and a payload capacity of 9,259 pounds (4,200 kg). These specifications make it a versatile aircraft capable of fulfilling various mission requirements.
Question 2: What type of engines power the G-222, and what are their advantages?
Answer: The G-222 is equipped with two Rolls-Royce AE 2100 turboprop engines, renowned for their reliability, efficiency, and power. These engines provide a total of 3,740 shaft horsepower (shp), enabling the aircraft to achieve its high performance while maintaining low fuel consumption.
Question 3: What is the significance of the G-222’s short takeoff and landing distances?
Answer: The G-222’s short takeoff distance of 1,312 feet (400 meters) and landing distance of 1,148 feet (350 meters) are crucial for its operational flexibility. These capabilities allow the aircraft to operate from rough or austere airstrips, remote locations, and even aircraft carriers, expanding its mission scope and accessibility.
Question 4: What is the G-222’s maximum altitude, and how does it impact its capabilities?
Answer: The G-222 has a ceiling of 30,000 feet (9,144 meters), enabling it to operate in various environments. This high altitude capability allows the aircraft to clear obstacles, avoid adverse weather conditions, conduct long-range operations, and perform specialized missions, such as aerial surveillance and reconnaissance.
Question 5: What is the G-222’s cruise speed, and how does it contribute to its overall performance?
Answer: The G-222’s cruise speed of 280 mph (450 km/h) is relatively fast for a transport aircraft of its size. This high cruise speed enables the aircraft to cover long distances quickly and efficiently, making it suitable for rapid troop deployment, cargo transportation, and time-sensitive missions.
Question 6: How does the G-222’s versatility translate into real-world applications?
Answer: The G-222’s versatility is evident in its wide range of applications. It has been utilized for troop transport, cargo transport, maritime patrol, medical evacuations, disaster relief, and search and rescue operations. Its adaptability and diverse capabilities make it a valuable asset for both military and civilian purposes.
Summary: The ALENIA G-222’s impressive specifications, including its range, speed, payload capacity, engine performance, short takeoff and landing distances, high ceiling, and cruise speed, contribute to its versatility and effectiveness in various mission scenarios. These specifications enable the aircraft to operate from challenging environments, perform diverse tasks, and deliver reliable and efficient performance.
Transition to the next article section: This concludes the FAQs on the ALENIA G-222’s specifications. For further insights into the aircraft’s design, history, and operational capabilities, please explore the subsequent sections of this article.
ALENIA G-222 Specs
Exploiting the full potential of the ALENIA G-222 aircraft hinges on a comprehensive understanding of its specifications and capabilities. Here are some valuable tips to optimize performance:
Tip 1: Strategic Payload Distribution
To ensure balanced flight characteristics and prevent adverse handling, distribute the payload evenly within the cargo hold. This will optimize the aircraft’s center of gravity and enhance stability during takeoff, flight, and landing.
Tip 2: Weight and Balance Management
Accurately calculate the aircraft’s weight and balance before each flight. Proper weight distribution is crucial for maintaining stability, performance, and safety throughout the mission.
Tip 3: Fuel Efficiency Techniques
Maximize fuel efficiency by maintaining optimal cruise altitudes and speeds. Utilize the aircraft’s advanced navigation systems to identify the most fuel-efficient flight paths and reduce operating costs.
Tip 4: Takeoff and Landing Considerations
For short takeoff and landing distances, ensure proper flap and trim settings. Utilize the aircraft’s powerful engines and advanced braking systems to achieve maximum performance during these critical flight phases.
Tip 5: Adverse Weather Operation
The G-222’s high ceiling and weather avoidance capabilities enable operations in challenging weather conditions. Plan flight routes to avoid severe weather systems and utilize the aircraft’s advanced weather radar to monitor weather patterns.
Tip 6: Mission-Specific Configurations
Configure the aircraft’s interior and equipment based on the specific mission requirements. This includes installing specialized equipment, seating arrangements, and cargo loading systems to enhance operational efficiency.
Tip 7: Regular Maintenance and Inspections
Adhere to the recommended maintenance schedule and conduct thorough pre-flight inspections. Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance, reliability, and longevity of the aircraft and its components.
Tip 8: Pilot Training and Proficiency
Invest in comprehensive pilot training programs to enhance proficiency in operating the G-222. This includes simulator training, emergency procedures, and mission-specific scenarios.
By following these tips and adhering to the aircraft’s specifications, operators can unlock the full potential of the ALENIA G-222 and ensure safe, efficient, and successful mission execution.
Conclusion
The ALENIA G-222’s specifications showcase its versatility and capabilities as a medium-range transport aircraft. Its impressive range, speed, payload capacity, and short takeoff and landing distances make it well-suited for a wide range of missions, including troop and cargo transport, maritime patrol, and humanitarian operations.
Understanding and optimizing the G-222’s specifications are crucial for maximizing its performance and achieving mission success. By adhering to weight and balance guidelines, employing fuel-efficient techniques, and configuring the aircraft for specific missions, operators can unlock its full potential. Regular maintenance, pilot training, and adherence to operating procedures ensure the aircraft’s reliability and longevity.
The ALENIA G-222 continues to be a valuable asset for military and civilian operators worldwide, providing reliable and efficient transport solutions in challenging environments. Its versatility, performance, and adaptability make it a cornerstone of airlift capabilities, contributing to the success of various missions and operations.