AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma Specs refer to the technical specifications and capabilities of the SA-330 Puma, a medium-lift utility helicopter designed and manufactured by AEROSPATIALE, now Airbus Helicopters.
The SA-330 Puma is known for its versatility, reliability, and performance in various military and civil applications. Its specifications include:
- Maximum speed: 143 mph (230 km/h)
- Range: 369 mi (594 km)
- Hover ceiling: 10,827 ft (3,300 m)
- Payload capacity: 4,409 lb (2,000 kg)
- Seating capacity: 16-20 passengers or troops
The SA-330 Puma has been widely used by military and civilian operators worldwide for various purposes, including troop transport, medical evacuation, search and rescue, and disaster relief. It has proven to be a valuable asset due to its rugged construction, spacious cabin, and reliable performance, making it a versatile and effective aircraft in various demanding environments.
AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma Specs
The AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma is a medium-lift utility helicopter known for its versatility, reliability, and performance. Its specifications encompass various key aspects that contribute to its effectiveness in various military and civil applications.
- Speed: 143 mph (230 km/h)
- Range: 369 mi (594 km)
- Payload: 4,409 lb (2,000 kg)
- Capacity: 16-20 passengers
- Ceiling: 10,827 ft (3,300 m)
- Dimensions: Length 59 ft 1 in (18.01 m), Height 15 ft 9 in (4.80 m)
- Powerplant: 2 Turbomeca Turmo IV C6 turboshaft engines
These specifications highlight the SA-330 Puma’s ability to operate in diverse environments, carrying significant payloads and personnel over extended ranges. Its speed and range enable rapid deployment and efficient mission execution, while its payload capacity and cabin dimensions allow for flexible configurations to accommodate various mission requirements.
The SA-330 Puma’s high hover ceiling and powerful engines contribute to its suitability for high-altitude and hot environments, ensuring reliable performance in demanding conditions. Its compact dimensions and agility make it ideal for confined areas and complex maneuvers, while its twin-engine design enhances safety and redundancy.
Speed
Within the context of AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma Specs, the specified speed of 143 mph (230 km/h) is a crucial aspect that contributes to the helicopter’s overall performance and mission effectiveness. This speed capability directly relates to the Puma’s ability to perform various tasks efficiently, ranging from rapid troop deployment and medical evacuations to search and rescue operations.
The Puma’s speed enables it to cover substantial distances in a relatively short time frame, allowing for quick response times and timely delivery of personnel or supplies to areas in need. For instance, during search and rescue missions, the Puma’s speed is vital in reaching remote or disaster-stricken areas swiftly, maximizing the chances of locating and assisting survivors.
Furthermore, the helicopter’s speed is essential for tactical operations, where rapid deployment of troops or equipment can provide a decisive advantage. The Puma’s ability to transport personnel and cargo at 143 mph (230 km/h) enables military forces to respond swiftly to changing battlefield conditions and execute missions with greater efficiency and effectiveness.
Range
Within the context of AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma Specs, the specified range of 369 mi (594 km) is a critical aspect that underscores the helicopter’s versatility and operational capabilities. This range directly relates to the Puma’s ability to perform extended missions, covering substantial distances without the need for refueling, making it a valuable asset for a wide range of applications.
The Puma’s range enables it to reach remote and distant locations, expanding its operational radius and allowing it to cater to diverse mission requirements. For instance, in search and rescue operations, the helicopter’s extended range allows it to cover vast search areas, increasing the likelihood of locating missing persons or survivors. Similarly, during medical evacuation missions, the Puma’s range enables it to swiftly transport patients from remote areas to medical facilities, providing timely and critical care.
Furthermore, the helicopter’s range is essential for long-range troop transport and cargo delivery, allowing for the rapid deployment of personnel and supplies to areas of need. This capability is particularly valuable in military operations, disaster relief efforts, and humanitarian missions, where timely delivery of resources can make a significant difference.
Payload
Within the context of AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma Specs, the specified payload capacity of 4,409 lb (2,000 kg) holds significant importance in defining the helicopter’s operational capabilities and versatility. The payload capacity directly relates to the Puma’s ability to transport a substantial amount of weight, including personnel, cargo, or equipment, making it a valuable asset for various applications.
- Troop Transport: The Puma’s payload capacity allows it to transport up to 16-20 fully equipped troops, making it suitable for rapid deployment of personnel to combat zones or disaster areas. Its ability to carry a large number of troops in a single lift enhances mission efficiency and reduces the need for multiple trips.
- Cargo Transport: The Puma’s payload capacity enables it to transport a wide range of cargo, including supplies, equipment, and building materials, to remote or inaccessible locations. This capability is crucial for humanitarian missions, disaster relief efforts, and military operations, ensuring the timely delivery of essential resources to areas in need.
- Medical Evacuation: The Puma’s payload capacity allows it to be configured for medical evacuation missions, accommodating stretchers and medical equipment to transport injured personnel from combat zones or disaster areas to medical facilities. Its ability to carry multiple casualties simultaneously enables efficient and timely medical evacuation, increasing the chances of survival and recovery.
- Specialized Missions: The Puma’s payload capacity makes it suitable for various specialized missions, such as search and rescue operations, where it can carry specialized equipment and personnel to locate and rescue survivors in challenging environments. Additionally, the Puma can be equipped for firefighting missions, carrying water or fire retardant to combat wildfires and protect communities.
In summary, the payload capacity of 4,409 lb (2,000 kg) is a defining characteristic of the AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma, enabling it to perform a wide range of missions effectively. Its ability to transport troops, cargo, or equipment makes it a versatile and valuable asset for military, humanitarian, and disaster relief operations, contributing to its reputation as a reliable and capable helicopter.
Capacity
The capacity of the AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma to accommodate 16-20 passengers is a significant aspect of its specifications, directly contributing to the helicopter’s versatility and effectiveness in various applications.
This passenger capacity enables the Puma to transport a substantial number of personnel in a single lift, enhancing its efficiency in troop deployment, search and rescue operations, and medical evacuations. In military operations, the ability to rapidly deploy troops to combat zones or provide medical evacuation for injured soldiers is crucial, and the Puma’s capacity allows for the swift and efficient movement of personnel.
In humanitarian missions and disaster relief efforts, the Puma’s passenger capacity is equally valuable. It enables the rapid transportation of relief workers, medical personnel, and supplies to remote or disaster-stricken areas, where timely assistance is critical. The helicopter’s ability to accommodate a large number of passengers allows for the efficient delivery of aid and support to those in need.
Furthermore, the Puma’s passenger capacity makes it suitable for specialized missions, such as offshore oil and gas operations, where it can transport personnel to and from offshore platforms. This capability enhances the efficiency and safety of offshore operations, ensuring the timely and reliable transport of workers.
In summary, the capacity of the AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma to accommodate 16-20 passengers is a key aspect of its specifications, enabling it to perform a wide range of missions effectively. Its ability to transport a substantial number of personnel makes it a valuable asset for military operations, humanitarian missions, disaster relief efforts, and specialized applications, contributing to its reputation as a versatile and capable helicopter.
Ceiling
The ceiling of 10,827 ft (3,300 m) specified in the AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma Specs is a critical aspect that highlights the helicopter’s performance capabilities and operational effectiveness in various environments.
The ceiling refers to the maximum altitude at which the helicopter can maintain stable flight, considering factors such as engine power, aerodynamic efficiency, and atmospheric conditions. The Puma’s high ceiling enables it to operate in mountainous regions, high-altitude environments, and over obstacles, making it suitable for a wide range of missions.
In military operations, the Puma’s high ceiling allows it to perform troop deployment and casualty evacuation in mountainous terrain or high-altitude areas, providing tactical advantages and enhancing mission effectiveness. Similarly, in search and rescue operations, the helicopter’s ability to reach high altitudes is crucial for locating and rescuing survivors in mountainous or remote regions.
Moreover, the Puma’s high ceiling is advantageous in disaster relief efforts, enabling it to access and deliver aid to communities affected by natural disasters in mountainous or high-altitude areas. Additionally, it can be utilized for firefighting operations, reaching high altitudes to combat wildfires and protect communities.
In summary, the ceiling of 10,827 ft (3,300 m) in the AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma Specs is a significant factor that contributes to the helicopter’s versatility and operational capabilities. Its ability to operate at high altitudes allows it to perform effectively in diverse environments, supporting military operations, search and rescue missions, disaster relief efforts, and specialized applications.
Dimensions
The dimensions of the AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma, Length 59 ft 1 in (18.01 m), Height 15 ft 9 in (4.80 m), are crucial aspects of the helicopter’s specifications, directly impacting its performance, operational capabilities, and suitability for various missions.
The length of the Puma contributes to its overall stability and handling characteristics. A longer fuselage provides increased cabin space, allowing for the accommodation of more passengers or cargo, which is essential for troop transport, medical evacuation, and search and rescue operations. Additionally, the length influences the helicopter’s center of gravity and affects its maneuverability, especially during low-speed flight and confined area operations.
The height of the Puma is another important consideration. A taller helicopter provides greater ground clearance, enabling it to operate in rough terrain, over obstacles, and in confined spaces. This is particularly advantageous in military operations, where the Puma can be used for troop deployment in mountainous areas or urban environments. Moreover, the height of the helicopter influences its visibility, making it easier to spot and track during search and rescue operations or disaster relief efforts.
Overall, the dimensions of the AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma are carefully designed to meet the demands of its intended missions. The length and height of the helicopter contribute to its stability, handling, cabin space, ground clearance, and visibility, making it a versatile and capable aircraft for a wide range of military, civil, and humanitarian applications.
Powerplant
The powerplant of the AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma, consisting of two Turbomeca Turmo IV C6 turboshaft engines, holds significant importance in understanding the overall capabilities and specifications of this versatile helicopter.
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Engine Performance and Reliability:
The Turbomeca Turmo IV C6 turboshaft engines are renowned for their reliability and performance, providing the Puma with exceptional power and efficiency. These engines deliver consistent thrust, enabling the helicopter to perform demanding maneuvers and operate in challenging environments. -
Power-to-Weight Ratio and Fuel Efficiency:
The Turmo IV C6 engines offer an impressive power-to-weight ratio, contributing to the Puma’s excellent agility and payload capacity. Additionally, these engines are designed for fuel efficiency, extending the helicopter’s range and endurance during long-range missions. -
Altitude Performance and Hot & High Conditions:
The Puma’s powerplant is specifically designed to perform effectively at high altitudes and in hot and high conditions. This capability makes the helicopter suitable for operations in mountainous regions and other challenging environments, where maintaining sufficient power and control is crucial. -
Maintenance and Accessibility:
The Turbomeca Turmo IV C6 engines are designed with maintenance accessibility in mind, allowing for quick and efficient servicing and repairs. This feature is critical for ensuring the Puma’s operational readiness and minimizing downtime during maintenance procedures.
In conclusion, the powerplant of the AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma, with its two Turbomeca Turmo IV C6 turboshaft engines, plays a vital role in defining the helicopter’s performance, reliability, and versatility. These engines provide the necessary power and efficiency to meet the demands of various missions, ranging from troop transport and medical evacuation to search and rescue operations in challenging environments.
Frequently Asked Questions on AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma Specs
This section addresses common inquiries and misconceptions regarding the specifications and capabilities of the AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma helicopter.
Question 1: What is the maximum speed of the SA-330 Puma?
The SA-330 Puma has a maximum speed of 143 mph (230 km/h), enabling it to cover substantial distances in a relatively short time frame for rapid troop deployment, medical evacuations, and search and rescue missions.
Question 2: What is the payload capacity of the SA-330 Puma?
The SA-330 Puma has a payload capacity of 4,409 lb (2,000 kg), allowing it to transport a substantial amount of weight, including personnel, cargo, or equipment, making it a valuable asset for troop transport, cargo delivery, and medical evacuation missions.
Question 3: What is the range of the SA-330 Puma?
The SA-330 Puma has a range of 369 mi (594 km), enabling it to reach remote and distant locations, expanding its operational radius and allowing it to cater to diverse mission requirements, such as search and rescue operations, medical evacuations, and long-range troop deployment.
Question 4: What is the ceiling of the SA-330 Puma?
The SA-330 Puma has a ceiling of 10,827 ft (3,300 m), enabling it to operate in mountainous regions, high-altitude environments, and over obstacles, making it suitable for military operations, search and rescue missions, and disaster relief efforts in challenging terrain.
Question 5: What engines power the SA-330 Puma?
The SA-330 Puma is powered by two Turbomeca Turmo IV C6 turboshaft engines, providing it with exceptional power and efficiency, allowing for demanding maneuvers and reliable performance in various operating conditions, including high altitudes and hot and high conditions.
Question 6: How many passengers can the SA-330 Puma accommodate?
The SA-330 Puma has a passenger capacity of 16-20, making it suitable for troop transport, medical evacuation, and search and rescue operations, allowing for the efficient and timely movement of personnel in various mission scenarios.
In summary, the AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma’s specifications and capabilities make it a versatile and effective helicopter for a wide range of military, civil, and humanitarian applications.
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Tips on AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma Specs
To optimize the utilization and performance of the AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma helicopter, consider the following tips:
Tip 1: Payload Management for Optimal Performance
The SA-330 Puma’s payload capacity of 4,409 lb (2,000 kg) should be carefully managed to ensure optimal performance and safety. Distributing weight evenly within the cabin and adhering to the specified payload limits is crucial for maintaining stability, handling, and overall efficiency during flight.
Tip 2: High-Altitude Operations and Engine Performance
When operating the SA-330 Puma at high altitudes or in hot and high conditions, it is essential to monitor engine performance closely. The helicopter’s Turmo IV C6 turboshaft engines are designed for reliable operation in these conditions; however, pilots should be aware of potential performance limitations and adjust flight plans accordingly to maintain safety and efficiency.
Tip 3: Range Optimization for Extended Missions
The SA-330 Puma’s range of 369 mi (594 km) can be extended through careful flight planning and fuel management. Utilizing optimal cruising speeds, avoiding unnecessary maneuvers, and considering factors such as wind conditions can help maximize range and ensure mission success, especially during long-distance flights.
Tip 4: Passenger Safety and Comfort
When transporting passengers in the SA-330 Puma, ensuring their safety and comfort is paramount. Proper seating arrangements, adequate ventilation, and adherence to safety regulations are crucial for maintaining passenger well-being during flight. Additionally, providing clear instructions and safety briefings before takeoff is essential to minimize anxiety and enhance the overall passenger experience.
Tip 5: Maintenance and Inspection for Peak Performance
Regular maintenance and inspections are essential for maintaining the SA-330 Puma’s performance and safety. Adhering to the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule, conducting thorough pre-flight inspections, and promptly addressing any maintenance issues can help prevent breakdowns, extend the helicopter’s lifespan, and ensure continued operational readiness.
By incorporating these tips into flight operations, pilots, operators, and maintenance personnel can optimize the performance, safety, and efficiency of the AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma helicopter in various mission scenarios.
Conclusion
The AEROSPATIALE SA-330 Puma, with its versatile specifications and capabilities, has proven to be a valuable asset in various military, civil, and humanitarian applications. Its speed, range, payload capacity, and high-altitude performance make it a suitable choice for troop transport, medical evacuation, search and rescue operations, and disaster relief efforts.
Understanding and optimizing the SA-330 Puma’s specifications are crucial for maximizing its performance and ensuring the safety of passengers and crew. Careful payload management, attention to engine performance at high altitudes, range optimization, adherence to safety regulations, and regular maintenance are key factors in maintaining the helicopter’s efficiency and reliability.
As technology continues to advance, the SA-330 Puma’s specifications may evolve to meet the changing demands of aviation. However, its legacy as a versatile and capable helicopter is likely to endure, ensuring its continued relevance in various mission scenarios.